Understanding Stereotactic Radiotherapy (SABR)
What is SABR, and how does it work?
Stereotactic Ablative Body Radiotherapy (SABR), also referred to as SBRT, is an advanced form of radiation therapy that delivers highly precise, high-dose radiation to tumours. It works by targeting cancer cells with millimetre accuracy while minimising damage to surrounding healthy tissues. SABR uses advanced imaging and motion management technology to ensure precise delivery, making it an effective, non-invasive treatment option for various types of cancer.
What types of cancer can SABR treat?
SABR can treat a wide range of cancers, including early-stage lung cancer, prostate cancer, liver cancer, and kidney cancer. It is also commonly used to treat oligometastatic disease, where cancer has spread to a limited number of sites in lymph nodes, spine or other bones, lung, liver, and/or brain. SABR is particularly effective for tumours located near critical structures, as its precision helps protect surrounding healthy tissues.
Who is SABR suitable for?
SABR is suitable for patients with localised tumours or those who have limited spread to other parts of the body. It is often recommended for patients who are not suitable for surgery due to medical conditions, age, or tumour location.
Who might not be suitable for SABR?
Patients may not be suitable for SABR if their tumours are too large, too widespread, or located in areas where high-dose radiation may pose a risk to critical organs. It may also not be appropriate for patients with certain medical conditions that make radiotherapy less effective or safe. Your doctor will assess your specific situation to determine if SABR is the right option for you.
What are the key benefits of SABR?
SABR offers a range of benefits for patients with cancer. Its precision delivers high-dose radiation directly to the tumour, in most cases completely eradicating the tumour. It avoids surrounding healthy tissues thereby reducing the risk of side effects. The treatment is non-invasive, requiring no surgery or lengthy recovery, and is typically completed in a few sessions over 1 to 2 weeks, with each session taking less than an hour. SABR has been shown to offer excellent tumour control, with the potential to delay the need for systemic therapies, such as chemotherapy or hormone therapy, in certain cases. This combination of precision, effectiveness, and convenience makes SABR a powerful option for managing cancer while preserving quality of life.
How to Access SABR Treatment
How do I access SABR treatment with Pinpoint Radiotherapy?
To access SABR treatment with Pinpoint Radiotherapy, you can complete and submit our enquiry form. Providing details about your recent imaging and as much relevant medical information as possible will help us assess your needs more effectively. Once we receive your enquiry, a member of our team will contact you to discuss your case further and guide you through the next steps. We’re here to ensure a smooth and supportive process tailored to your individual needs.
Will I need a referral to receive SABR?
You can start by submitting an enquiry through our form, and we will let you know if a referral is required at this stage. Typically, a referral from your GP or specialist is needed before beginning treatment to ensure all necessary medical information is provided for your care. Our team will guide you through this process to make it as seamless as possible.
Where are your clinics located, and how soon can I be seen?
Our clinics are located at several sites across Melbourne, and we offer telehealth consultations for patients where this is more convenient. We also have access to treatment centres in both Melbourne and Canberra, ensuring flexibility and accessibility. We aim to respond to all enquiries within 24 hours, and consultations are arranged promptly to ensure timely access to care. Our priority is to provide you with the support and treatment you need without unnecessary delays.
Before Treatment
What imaging or medical records should I provide?
Providing recent imaging such as CT, MRI, or PET scans is essential for assessing your suitability for SABR treatment. Additionally, sharing pathology reports, previous treatment records, and any relevant medical history will help our team create a personalised treatment plan. If you’re unsure what to include, our team can guide you on the necessary documents after you submit your enquiry.
Will I need further tests before treatment?
After you submit your enquiry, our medical team will review your case and let you know if additional imaging or blood tests are required. These tests may be necessary to ensure accurate treatment planning and to tailor your care to your specific needs. Any required tests will be discussed with you during the initial stages of the process.
How long does the treatment planning process take?
The treatment planning process involves reviewing your medical records, analysing imaging scans, and creating a personalised radiotherapy plan. We prioritise a rapid turnaround time to ensure timely treatment, so you can begin your care as soon as possible.
Can someone accompany me to my appointments?
Yes, you are welcome to bring a support person to your appointments. Having a family member or friend with you can provide reassurance and comfort during your visits. Please let us know in advance so we can make the necessary arrangements to accommodate them.
During Treatment
What happens during a SABR session?
During a SABR session, you will be comfortably positioned on the treatment table, and advanced imaging technology will ensure the precise targeting of the tumour. The machine will deliver focused radiation beams from multiple angles. The treatment is carefully monitored by your care team to ensure accuracy and comfort.
How many sessions will I need, and how long does each take?
SABR treatment is typically completed in a few sessions over 1 to 2 weeks. Each session lasts approximately 20 to 40 minutes, depending on the number of tumour sites being treated and the complexity of the case. Your doctor will provide a personalised schedule as part of your treatment plan.
Is the treatment painful or uncomfortable?
The treatment itself is completely painless, but remaining in the same position on the treatment table during the session may feel uncomfortable for some patients. Our team will work to ensure you are as comfortable as possible throughout the process. We will also discuss all potential side effects with you beforehand to ensure you are fully informed and supported.
Will I need to stay in the hospital?
SABR is typically an outpatient procedure, meaning you can return home the same day after each session. There is usually no need for an overnight hospital stay, allowing you to continue with your regular routine without significant disruption.
Can I bring someone with me for support?
Yes, you are welcome to bring someone with you for support. They can wait in the designated area during your session, providing reassurance and comfort throughout your visit.
After Treatment
What side effects can I expect after SABR?
SABR is designed to minimise side effects, which depend on the area being treated. Fatigue is the most commonly reported side effect, and other effects may vary depending on your specific treatment. Our team will discuss any potential side effects specific to your treatment plan and provide guidance on how to manage them effectively.
How soon can I return to my daily activities?
Most patients can resume their normal daily activities immediately after a SABR session. Your care team will provide personalised advice based on your treatment and overall health, but SABR is designed to minimise disruption to your routine.
Will I need follow-up scans or tests?
Yes, follow-up scans or tests are an important part of monitoring your progress after SABR. These will help evaluate the effectiveness of the treatment and ensure there are no complications. Your doctor will discuss a personalised follow-up plan with you, including the timing of any necessary tests.
What should I do if I experience unusual symptoms?
If you experience any unusual or concerning symptoms after your treatment, contact your care team immediately. They will provide guidance and determine whether further evaluation or intervention is needed. Your well-being is our priority, and we encourage you to reach out with any concerns.
How will I know if the treatment was successful?
The success of SABR is typically assessed through follow-up scans and regular consultations. These tests will show how the tumour has responded to the treatment and help guide the next steps in your care. Your doctor will keep you informed every step of the way and explain the results of all follow-up tests in detail.
Costs and Other General Information
Is SABR covered by insurance, and what will it cost?
We will discuss all associated costs during your consultation to ensure you have a clear understanding before treatment begins, which can vary depending on complexity, number of treatment sessions required, and number of sites treated. Medicare covers a substantial part of the cost of SABR for eligible patients. However, most private health insurance plans in Australia typically do not cover outpatient cancer treatments, including radiotherapy. We offer discounts for healthcare card holders and pensioners, and the Department of Veterans’ Affairs (DVA) typically covers treatment for eligible patients. Our billing team will provide a detailed breakdown of any out-of-pocket expenses.
What happens if I need to cancel or reschedule a session?
If you need to cancel or reschedule a session, please contact our office as soon as possible. This allows us to adjust your schedule and treatment plan accordingly and offer your time slot to another patient in need. We understand that unexpected situations may arise, and our team will work with you to find a suitable alternative appointment time. Timely communication helps us ensure the best care for all patients.
Do you provide assistance with travel and accommodation?
Yes, we assist patients who need to travel for treatment by providing information on local accommodation options and transportation services. For those requiring travel, we can also arrange accommodation to make your treatment journey as smooth as possible. Additionally, some patients may be eligible for government assistance programs that help cover travel expenses. Our patient support team can guide you through the available resources and assist with the application process.
Do you offer telehealth services for patients who don’t live near your clinic?
Yes, we offer telehealth services for consultations and follow-up appointments to support patients who live further away from our clinics. However, you will need to attend in person for your actual SABR treatments. Telehealth allows you to access expert care and advice from the comfort of your own home while reducing the need for unnecessary travel.
Who can I contact if I have more questions?
You can reach us by completing the enquiry form on our website. We aim to respond within 24 hours to address your questions and provide the information you need. Our experienced team is here to guide you through the process and ensure all your concerns are addressed promptly and thoroughly.